Today is Thursday February 28, 2026. We are in Siem Reap, Cambodia and have been here since February 16.
Leaving Vietnam was easy. There were no flight delays, the check-in process was smooth as was the flight, and customs at the airport in Siem Reap was quick as well.
In addition to completing an online visa application for Cambodia, within three days of our arrival, we had to go online and complete an entry/declarations form. At the completion of the online declarations, we were given a QR Code. So when we went through customs, we showed them t paper copies of our visas (yes, in this digital age, we were required to have a paper copy of the visa they e-mailed us), they stamped our passport, and we were through.
Cambodia is my 54th country and Blaise's 55th. He traveled to India a couple of times when working for Verizon and I have never been there. Yet. While there were also places he traveled in the air force that I had not been, since we have been married, we have visited those places together.
Since I last wrote, we have visited several places that warrant mentioning before I have some final thoughts on Vietnam and initial thoughts on Cambodia.
Vietnam - Halong and Lan Ha Bays
We started this 8-month-long trip with a rough itinerary that did not include Hanoi. Blaise saw some videos and read about Halong Bay while we were on this trip and showed them to me. As a result, we cut out a month in Thailand and went to Hanoi for a month specifically so we could do a 3-day/2 night cruise of Halong Bay.
After a bit more research, we discovered Halong Bay was more polluted and more crowded with boats than nearby Lan Ha Bay but with the same topography so we ended up taking a cruise that started in Halong Bay but spent it's time in Lan Ha Bay.
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| Lan Ha Bay |
It was beautiful! There were still lots of boats and trash in the ocean that should not have been there, but it was still lovely.
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| Me on the Lan Ha Bay cruise with some of the other boats in the background |
Unfortunately, during this time, I was not feeling well (fighting a cold - again) so on the middle day of the cruise, we opted to stay on the boat rather than take the provided excursion that included some kayaking, biking, and a trip to a village. While we missed those activities, I am glad we stayed on the boat. First so I could recover a bit but also because the boat was still cruising through the bay and the views were amazing. The day was so very quiet and peaceful.
There are dozens of cruise lines that do this type of cruise, but we chose Doria Cruises. It was sold as a 5-star cruise, but I think it was more 4-star. Absolutely nothing wrong with the cruise, the boat, the food, or the staff - every bit of it was great - just not 5-stars.
The first day we were on the boat, Blaise saw a guy with a Houston Astros cap and asked the guy if he was from Houston. The guy said no, he was from the D/FW area. Come to find out, the couple was from Grapevine. What are the odds to be halfway around the world and run into someone who lives in the town next to yours? They are a lovely couple, we enjoyed talking to them throughout the cruise, and we are still in touch.
I do have to mention the dinners. The food was delicious but it was a 7-course dinner. Neither one of us can eat that much food. Some of the portions were smaller but by the time we got to course 5 or 6, we didn't know how we were going to finish the rest of it. The first night, we skipped the dessert. The second night, we just ate less of each course so we could see it through to the end.
Vietnam - Ninh Binh
Using the same local tour office from where we booked our Lan Ha Bay cruise, we booked a day trip to Ninh Binh. I posted pictures of this on Facebook along with some commentary, so I won't say too much about it.
Ninh Binh is not any place we planned to go for the majority of the time we were in Hanoi, but someone on a Facebook group mentioned it. Then we saw some pictures and booked it for 2 days after we returned from Lan Ha Bay and two days before we left Hanoi.
It was truly one of the most beautiful places I have ever been and the tour was one of the best we have had with one of the best tour guides we have ever had. On this trip, we visited a temple, we took a boat ride, had a bike ride, and walked up 437 steps to the top of a mountain to see the view and another temple. OK, Blaise walked up all 437 steps but my slow ass only made it 3/4 of the way up because I ran out of time.
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| The view from our rowboat ride. Those are rice fields on the left. |
Blaise was sore for a whole week after that trip.
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| The picture Blaise took after walking up 437 steps. Love the mountain goat! |
Hanoi, Vietnam - Temple of Literature
One of the last places we visited before we left Hanoi, was the Temple of Literature. This was founded in 1070 by an emperor and is an historic Confucian temple. It is also the site of Vietnam's first national university, founded in 1076. The grounds were beautiful. It is always amazing to visit sites that have been around for more than a thousand years!
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| Grounds of the Temple of Literature |
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| Inside the Temple of Literature |
One thing we did not do is visit the inside of Ho Chi Min's mausoleum. We saw the outside and had thought we would see the inside before we left but you have to have your shoulders and knees covered and when we thought to go, we were not dressed appropriately or it was after 11:30 AM, which is when it closed. It was also closed on Mondays and Fridays. Really the only reason we wanted to go inside and see him was morbid curiosity since he was preserved in some manner and on display.
Last Thoughts of Vietnam
We have been to many countries but none of them have changed our thoughts about the country and the people as much as our visit to Vietnam. I went into the trip to Vietnam with thoughts of my father and how his time in Vietnam affected him and our family. I am not saying I blamed the whole country of Vietnam but Vietnam has always been associated with negative things for me. It is not anymore. We hope to return some day.
Natural Beauty
I think we just barely tapped the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside. Every time we left a city for the countryside, we were in awe. We already have a list of places we want to visit should we be lucky enough to return (just not in the heat of the summer).
The People
Add to our change in view of the natural beauty of Vietnam, I have to mention the people. What amazing and welcoming people. I am not saying that the people in the other countries we have visited were not kind and helpful, but I cannot tell you how many people thanked us for visiting their country. While we have not been shunned or experienced rude locals in other areas (except that woman in Japan who yelled at me in the market for touching a cantaloupe), in Vietnam, the people truly seemed to want us there.
For example, in Hanoi one day, we were sitting on a park bench by the lake in the Old Quarter. An older man who was walking around the lake for exercise (not unlike us), walked by, stopped and asked us where we were from. We said the USA (we learned if you said "the United States," or "the US" most people didn't understand that. You had to say USA.) When we said that, he lit up, sat down and started talking to us in broken English and through Google Translate. We talked to him for about 20 minutes. He told us his two, now adult, children had taught him "broken English" (his words) and started showing us all the pictures of him and his wife when they visited the US. They had been to several places on the west coast, Florida, and "Chica Go." It took us a few moments to figure out he was saying Chicago because he said it like 2 words - "chica" like you would say in Spanish and the word "go." He was so excited we were there and told us of all the places we needed to visit. It was such a neat interaction.
The Negatives
While we love Vietnam, I was very careful about saying anything negative about Vietnam while there. They are a communist country and while they DO have freedom of religion, there is no freedom of speech.
In many places, the propaganda is real and obvious.
In Hanoi, in particular, Ho Chi Min pictures are everywhere. He is revered it seems, particularly in the northern parts of Vietnam. I don't think that is the case in the southern parts. I have to say, he looks like Colonel Sanders. I felt like I should have ordered some chicken from him.
When visiting the museum at the Hanoi Hilton, the propaganda was obvious. The USA was the evil aggressor and Ho Chi Min was just trying to free his people. But you do have to understand he played a pivotal role in freeing Vietnam from French rule. It was difficult at times to figure out what was true and what was not. Other times, it was obvious.
There were also lots of hammer and sickle flags interspersed with their national flag to remind you they were communist. This one bothered me a bit.
We were also careful to use a VPN on our phones and laptop since there is a lot of surveillance there. From time to time, we would get a message that our WiFi might be monitored.
But these things did not affect our day-to-day living and our interaction with the Vietnamese people. These things were not enough to say I did not feel comfortable there and I would not return.
I'll say one last negative thing and be done with it - they do not handle trash in Vietnam like we do. It gets piled up on curbs either just in bags or bins that are way too small for the amount of trash generated. We found Da Nang to be dirtier than Hanoi but a friend I was talking to who is in this same area of the world said she found Hanoi to be dirtier than Da Nang. If you look at some of our roads and highways in the D/FW area, is it really dirtier than in Vietnam? In some places, no.
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| Someone just burning stuff on the street in Hanoi |
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| Warning sign on the cigarettes in Hanoi |
Cambodia
The sole reason for coming to Cambodia for us is to see Angkor Wat. It is a place I have wanted to see for a very long time - as a adult. Blaise saw a picture in a text book at 10-years-old and knew he wanted to see it even then. So for us, it is like visiting the Sistine Chapel or the Louvre.
Health Struggles
We were here for over a week before we made it to Angkor Wat. Blaise and I have been struggling on and off with colds. It has felt like we are trading it back and forth. While we hoped to see more than just Angkor Wat in Cambodia, it may be all we see. We have really spent this time trying to get well. In hindsight, we probably should have waited a few more days to see Angkor Wat, but we really didn't want to wait until the last minute.
Today is Thursday and we went to Angkor Wat on Tuesday. When we went, it wasn't the best experience for Blaise since he has been struggling with his ears and balance. He couldn't hear well at all because his ear was plugged up. Like when you get off an airplane and your ears won't pop.
Yesterday, he finally went to the doctor. There is a clinic about 2 blocks from our hotel. The ear that he is having the problem with had to have a bunch of wax removed but the good news is he does not have an ear infection. The bad news is his ear has not popped, even now.
The doctor's visit cost $4.50. That is it. We just paid out-of-pocket. Before you wonder, yes we have health insurance. But when the out-of-pocket price is only $4.50, it is not worth the hassle of dealing with the insurance.
We decided to continue to take it easy while we are here. Neither of us are 100%. We are both still coughing and I get tired easily. Neither one of has ever been sick as often as we have on this trip. And no, other than the flu I got in Bangkok and the food poisoning I got in Da Nang, we aren't miserable in-bed sick. It is cold-like symptoms for which we are getting drugs from the pharmacies for but we can never get completely well. I don't know about Cambodia, but in Vietnam the pharmacists and can write prescriptions like doctors.
I wonder if we are being exposed to different and new germs our bodies don't have immunity against. Who knows.
The good news is that anything we see above and beyond Angkor Wat is a bonus. Having been here 10 days, there are new things I want to see but if we don't, then that will have to be fine.
Angkor Wat
We booked a sunrise small group (15 or fewer people) tour with GetYourGuide. We have had really good luck with GetYourGuide so we went with it.
It is interesting - here and in Vietnam, we didn't have to go to a specific meeting point for our tours. They pick us up right in front of our accommodations.
We were picked up in front of our hotel right at 4:30 AM. Starting this early was worth it: 1) to see the sunrise over Angkor Wat; and 2) to avoid the heat of the day.
While the sunrise was not as spectacular as you see in pictures, it was certainly a beautiful site to see and a great experience. There were hundreds there to watch the sunrise.
We visited 4 Wats that day (Wat means temple): Angkor Wat, the temple from the movie Tomb Raider (the 2008 movie with Angelina Jolie), a temple in disrepair that has not been restored, and the second largest temple in the area. There are over 1,000 temples in the Siem Reap area.
Angkor Wat
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| However bad it is, here is us inside Angkor Wat in front of one of the baths. There were four baths representing the four elements: air, earth, water, fire. I don't remember which one this is. |
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| Sunrise |
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| A building inside Angkor Wat |
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| A ceiling inside one of the buildings in Angkor Wat |
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| The outside wall of Angkor Wat |
Ta Prohm Temple (Tomb Raider Temple)
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| The tree seeds would drop on the moss on the temple and the trees grew from the moss - not on the ground next to the temple but ON the temple itself |
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| This temple was built for a king's mother. The holes in the walls used to hold gems (diamonds, rubies, sapphires) and gold. Through the years they were stolen. |
Ta Nei Temple
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| One of the more than a thousand temples in the Siem Reap region. This one has not been restored in any way. |
Bayon Temple
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| Second largest temple in the region. If you look closely, you can tell it is in the process of being restored. |
There is a great mixture of Hindu and Buddhism in these temples. The people in this area started out Hindu but over time and as the result of kings converting from Hindu to Buddhist, the Hindu temples were converted to Buddhist temples.
Our tour guide, who preferred to be called Mr. T, was a great wealth of information, not only about the temples we visited, but also about Cambodian customs, Cambodian history, and information about the Hindu and Buddhist religions.
Things We Learned from Our Angkor Wat Guide
We learned from Mr. T that Buddhism is not really a religion - it is a philosophy and a way of life. Also that there is no such thing as prayer and offerings in Buddhism. While Cambodia is 90% Buddhist, you will see alters at nearly every establishment with offerings and we did actually see someone praying at one once. Apparently this is a holdover from Hindu times in Cambodia. It is not a Buddhist thing. We saw these same things - alters and offerings - everywhere in Thailand so I wonder if that is a holdover from when they were Hindu also.
Other things we learned from Mr. T:
1. The prayer bow that we saw in Thailand (called the Wai in Thailand) is integral to the traditional Khmer greeting in Cambodia. (Khmer is an ancient kingdom of Southeast Asia and is the ethnic origin of the people of Cambodia.) It is called the Sampeah here. There are 5 levels to the Sampeah:
a. Chest level is for peers, friends, and people of the same age;
b. Mouth level is for older people, bosses, and those of a higher social status;
c. Nose level is for parents, grandparents, and teachers;
d. Eyebrow level is for kings and monks; and
e. Forehead level is used to pray to God, the Buddha, or someone or something sacred.
2. The people in southern Vietnam are Khmer and not Vietnamese. According to Mr. T, Cambodia aligned themselves with Ho Chi Min because he promised to return southern Vietnam to Cambodia but he died before that happened.
3. The Cambodians are thankful for the French because they freed them from Thailand.
4. Before they restored Angkor Wat, it was surrounded by land mines.
5. There are still land mines in Cambodia, particularly by borders and they have trained rats to find the land mines. This I had heard before.
6. The tourists in the Siem Reap area have dropped from about 8,000 a day to approximately 3,000 a day due to the ongoing conflict at the Thai border, even though, that conflict is far from here and a cease fire has been in place since late December. Think about how the lack of tourists are affecting the income of the people here.
7. Siem Reap means Thai Defeated since they defeated Thailand (at some point).
I am sure he told us more things but they are just not coming to mind at the moment.
Life in Cambodia
Weather
First and foremost, Cambodia is HOT. It is much hotter here than Hanoi. Mid 90s for the high here with 70+% humidity. Hanoi's highs while we were there were in the mid 70s for the most part. A day or two we had a high of 78 and every 5-6 days, the high temps would drop into the 60s. If you go outside midday here, you will sweat. And quickly.
Money
The money situation here is weird. Cambodia's currency is the riel (pronounced ree al, like the name Al for Albert). There are 4,000 riels for one dollar. There are no coins but there are 100 and 500 riel bills. That means a 100 riel bill is worth 2.5 cents and the 500 bill is only worth 13 cents.
You cannot get Cambodian riels outside of Cambodia and you cannot exchange their riels for any other currency once you leave Cambodia. Why? I googled it for me and for you. Cambodia's currency is a "closed currency" with no demand or liquidity in international foreign exchange markets.
The dominant currency here? The US Dollar. Our tour guide, Mr. T, said it is the US Dollar because after the Khmer Rouge regime fell in 1979, the US came in and helped them establish a new government. I am not sure how true that is.
That means wherever you go, you will see prices primarily in US Dollars. You can pay with dollars or riels. If you pay with dollars and get change, you will get change in riels or a mix of riels and dollars. It gets very confusing. Most places have calculators. Bigger places, like grocery stores will give you what you owe in dollars and riels and tell you what your change is in both. It is very confusing. Since we have been here 10 days, it is not as bad as it was for the first few days. Coming to the realization that the 1000 riel bill is a quarter and the 100 bill is worth next to nothing was a huge help to me.
Cleanliness
They keep the tourist areas very clean but once you get beyond there, it gets dirtier.
Prostitution
Prostitution is not legal here but it is quietly tolerated, particularly in the tourist areas, and as a result, human trafficking is a huge problem. We have seen a great deal of it and Blaise even had a girl smile at him last night whose smile disappeared rather quickly when she saw me. I say girl because she looked extremely young. The whole thing is deeply disturbing to me since I know these girls are likely being trafficked and exploited.
Our Hotel
Our hotel is quite nice. Four star I would say.
The only real problem is the loud speaker at the mosque behind the hotel. It is Ramadan so the chanting happens over the loud speaker several times every day. NO! I am not complaining about the religion or that it is Ramadan. Everyone should have the freedom to worship. I believe that as strongly as I believe in the freedom of speech. I just don't understand the loud speaker in a country that is less than 1% Muslim. The good news is they are usually done by about 8 PM. And we are not waking up at 5 AM every morning when the chanting starts. We must be getting used to it a bit.
AND this is WAY better than the karaoke we have experienced at other places. This part of the world REALLY REALLY loves karaoke. As loud as you can make it. It happens everywhere including outside in primarily residential areas.
The People
The people here are kind and helpful, similar to the Vietnamese.
Final Thoughts
We leave Monday for Kuala Lumpur (KL), Malaysia, another hot location. I think I got spoiled by the cooler weather at our last few stops. We will be in KL for a month and then head again to cooler weather to see the cherry blossoms in Japan. Although all of it is not yet booked, we plan on staying there a week and then we head to South Korea until a day before or a few days before our cruise leaves out of Tokyo.
































